How to Lay Large Tile on Shower Wall
Installing large tiles on your shower wall can add a modern and elegant touch to your bathroom. However, it requires careful planning and execution. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to lay large tiles on your shower wall:
1. Prepare the Shower Wall
a. Remove Existing Tile: If you're replacing old tile, remove it carefully using a hammer and chisel.
b. Remove Grout: Clean any remaining grout with a grout removal tool or a stiff brush.
c. Clean the Wall: Thoroughly clean the shower wall to remove debris and residue.
d. Apply Waterproof Membrane: Install a waterproof membrane like Schluter Kerdi or similar products to prevent water damage.
e. Install Backer Board: Apply cement board or backer board to create a smooth and stable surface for tiling. Secure the board with screws and apply thin-set mortar to the joints.
2. Planning and Laying Out the Tiles
a. Determine Tile Layout: Plan the tile layout, considering the size of the tiles and the shower wall dimensions.
b. Mark the Center: Use a level to mark the center of the shower wall and use this as a starting point for your tile layout.
c. Snap Chalk Lines: Snap chalk lines to guide the tile placement.
d. Consider Tile Cutting: You may need to cut tiles to fit around corners, fixtures, and other features.
e. Apply Thin-Set Mortar: Apply a thin layer of thin-set mortar to the backer board using a notched trowel.
f. Position the Tile: Carefully place the first tile onto the mortar, ensuring it is level and aligned with the chalk lines.
g. Apply Mortar to Subsequent Tiles: Continue applying thin-set mortar and placing tiles, making sure to leave a consistent grout space.
h. Use Tile Spacers: Use tile spacers to maintain uniform grout lines.
i. Tap Down the Tiles: Tap the tiles gently with a rubber mallet to ensure they are fully seated on the mortar.
3. Grouting the Tile
a. Wait for Mortar to Cure: Allow the thin-set mortar to cure completely according to the manufacturer's instructions.
b. Clean the Tile Surface: Clean the tile surface with a damp sponge to remove any excess mortar.
c. Mix the Grout: Mix the grout according to the manufacturer's instructions, ensuring a smooth consistency.
d. Apply the Grout: Use a grout float to apply the grout into the grout lines.
e. Wipe Excess Grout: Wipe excess grout from the tile surface using a damp sponge, working in a diagonal direction to avoid smearing the grout.
f. Allow Grout to Cure: Let the grout cure completely as per the manufacturer's guidelines.
4. Sealing the Grout
a. Clean the Grout: Clean the grout lines with a damp cloth to remove any residue.
b. Apply Grout Sealer: Apply a grout sealer to the grout lines to protect them from stains and water damage.
c. Allow Sealer to Dry: Let the grout sealer dry completely before using the shower.
5. Final Touches
a. Install Fixtures: Install shower fixtures, such as the showerhead, faucet, and handles.
b. Clean the Shower: Thoroughly clean the shower to remove any remaining debris or residue.
c. Enjoy Your New Shower: Your shower is now ready to use!
Tips for Success:
- Use a wet saw to cut large tiles accurately.
- Wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, when working with tile and tools.
- Take your time and be patient. It's better to lay tiles slowly and accurately than to rush and make mistakes.
- Consider using a tile leveling system to ensure a perfectly flat surface.
- Always consult the manufacturer's instructions for tile, thin-set mortar, and grout.
Laying large tiles on a shower wall requires meticulous planning and careful execution. By following these steps and incorporating the tips provided, you can achieve a beautiful and functional shower that you'll enjoy for years to come.
