How to Make a Tile Shower Floor Pan
A tile shower floor pan is an essential part of any shower installation. It creates a waterproof barrier that prevents water from leaking into the surrounding area. While it may seem complicated, building a tile shower floor pan is a DIY project that can be tackled by homeowners with some basic construction skills.
Materials You Will Need:
- Shower pan liner: This is the waterproof membrane that goes under the tile. Look for a high-quality liner that meets the requirements for your local building code.
- Mortar: You will need mortar to set the shower pan liner and for setting the tile.
- Tile: Choose tile that is suitable for wet areas.
- Grout: Use a grout that is specifically designed for showers.
- Tools:
- Level
- Measuring tape
- Utility knife
- Trowel
- Grout float
- Sponge
- Safety glasses
- Gloves
Steps to Build a Tile Shower Floor Pan:
1. Prepare the Subfloor:
- Ensure the subfloor is level and smooth. If necessary, use plywood or concrete patching compound to achieve a level surface.
- Clean the subfloor thoroughly to remove any dirt, debris, or grease.
2. Install the Shower Pan Liner:
- Lay the shower pan liner over the subfloor.
- Important: Make sure the liner extends up the walls at least 6 inches.
- Cut the liner to size using a utility knife.
- Use mortar to secure the liner to the subfloor and walls.
3. Install the Drain:
- Install the drain in the center of the shower floor pan.
- Ensure the drain is level and secure.
- Connect the drain to the plumbing system.
4. Create a Slope:
- Using mortar, create a slope from the edges of the shower floor pan towards the drain.
- The slope should be approximately 1/4 inch per foot.
- Use a level to ensure the slope is consistent.
5. Install the Tile:
- Once the mortar has dried, you can install the tile.
- Important: Apply mortar to the shower floor pan and press the tile into place.
- Use a level to ensure the tile is level and flush.
6. Grout the Tile:
- After the tile has been installed, you can grout the joints.
- Important: Use a grout float to apply grout to the joints.
- Wipe away any excess grout with a damp sponge.
7. Seal the Grout:
- Once the grout has dried, apply a sealant to the grout to help prevent water penetration.
8. Clean and Finish:
- Clean the shower floor pan thoroughly to remove any remaining grout or sealant residue.
- You can now enjoy your new tile shower floor pan.
Tips for Success:
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions: Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the specific materials you are using.
- Take your time: Building a tile shower floor pan is a time-consuming process. Don't rush the project.
- Use quality materials: The quality of the materials you use will affect the durability and longevity of your shower floor pan.
- Wear protective gear: Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working with mortar, grout, and tile.
Building a tile shower floor pan is a rewarding DIY project that can add value and beauty to your bathroom. By following these steps and taking your time, you can create a waterproof and durable shower floor pan that will last for years to come.
