Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Symptoms
Non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) are a group of bacteria that are closely related to the bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB). However, NTM infections are generally less common and less severe than TB.
NTM can cause a variety of infections, including lung infections, skin infections, and lymphatic infections. The symptoms of an NTM infection can vary depending on the type of infection and the individual's health.
Common Symptoms of NTM Infections
Lung Infections:
- Cough: This is often the first symptom of an NTM lung infection. The cough may be dry or produce phlegm.
- Shortness of breath: This can occur if the infection affects the lungs' ability to function properly.
- Chest pain: This can be a sharp pain or a dull ache.
- Fever: This is a common symptom of infection, but it may not be present in all cases.
- Weight loss: This can occur if the infection is severe.
- Fatigue: This is a feeling of tiredness and lack of energy.
- Night sweats: This is another common symptom of infection.
- Wheezing: This is a whistling sound that occurs when you breathe.
Skin Infections:
- Red, swollen, and painful skin: This is the most common symptom of a skin infection.
- Abscesses: These are pus-filled pockets that can form under the skin.
- Ulcers: These are open sores that can develop on the skin.
Lymphatic Infections:
- Swollen lymph nodes: This is the most common symptom of a lymphatic infection.
- Fever: This is a common symptom of infection, but it may not be present in all cases.
- Fatigue: This is a feeling of tiredness and lack of energy.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of an NTM infection. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the infection from becoming more serious.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A doctor can diagnose an NTM infection by taking a sample of your sputum (mucus from your lungs), blood, or skin. The sample will be tested for the presence of NTM.
Treatment for NTM infection typically involves taking antibiotics for a long period of time, sometimes for several months or years. The specific antibiotic and the length of treatment will depend on the type of NTM infection, the severity of the infection, and your overall health.
Prevention
There is no specific way to prevent NTM infections. However, you can reduce your risk of getting an infection by:
- Avoiding exposure to contaminated water: This is especially important if you have a weakened immune system.
- Washing your hands frequently: This will help to prevent the spread of bacteria.
- Getting vaccinated: The BCG vaccine can help to protect against TB, but it does not protect against all types of NTM infections.
Conclusion
NTM infections can be serious, but they are treatable with appropriate antibiotics. If you experience any of the symptoms of an NTM infection, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
