Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterium Treatment on the NHS
Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are a group of bacteria that are closely related to the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. However, unlike tuberculosis, NTM infections are usually not contagious. These infections are often opportunistic, meaning they are more likely to occur in people with weakened immune systems.
How NTM infections are treated on the NHS
The treatment for NTM infections depends on the specific type of NTM, the location of the infection, and the severity of the infection. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics, and it can be long-term, sometimes lasting for many months or even years.
Here are some common treatments for NTM infections:
1. Antibiotic Therapy:
- Macrolides: These are a common first-line treatment, including azithromycin and clarithromycin.
- Rifamycins: These include rifampicin and rifabutin.
- Fluoroquinolones: Examples include levofloxacin and moxifloxacin.
- Aminoglycosides: Streptomycin is an example of this type of antibiotic.
2. Other Therapies:
- Surgery: This may be an option for some infections, such as those affecting the lungs.
- Lifestyle Modifications: This may involve managing underlying health conditions that weaken the immune system.
Accessing NTM Treatment on the NHS
If you suspect you may have an NTM infection, it's essential to consult your GP. They will assess your symptoms and may refer you to a specialist, such as a respiratory physician or an infectious disease specialist.
Here's how you can access NTM treatment on the NHS:
- Contact your GP: Start by discussing your concerns with your doctor.
- Referrals: If your GP believes you may have NTM, they will refer you to a specialist for further diagnosis and treatment.
- Diagnosis: The specialist will order tests, such as chest X-rays, sputum cultures, and other investigations, to confirm the diagnosis.
- Treatment Plan: Once the diagnosis is confirmed, a personalized treatment plan will be developed.
Important Notes:
- Treatment for NTM infections can be complex and long-term. It's crucial to follow the doctor's instructions carefully.
- The NHS provides access to specialized care and medications for NTM infections.
- If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to speak to your healthcare provider.
Remember, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing NTM infections effectively.
