Which of the following signs and symptoms is NOT associated with active pulmonary tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Active pulmonary tuberculosis, which refers to TB that is actively infecting the lungs, typically presents with a range of symptoms. However, there are some symptoms that are not commonly associated with this condition.
Here's a breakdown of common signs and symptoms of active pulmonary tuberculosis, and one that is not associated with it:
Common Signs and Symptoms of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis:
- Cough: A persistent cough that lasts for 3 weeks or longer is one of the most common signs of active TB. The cough may produce phlegm, which can be clear, yellow, or bloody.
- Fever: A low-grade fever, particularly in the afternoons, is another common symptom.
- Night sweats: Excessive sweating at night, even when the room is cool, can be a sign of TB.
- Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss, even without a change in appetite, can indicate active TB.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak is a common symptom associated with TB.
- Chest pain: Pain in the chest, especially when breathing deeply, can be a sign of TB.
- Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing, particularly during exercise, can also indicate active TB.
- Wheezing: A whistling sound when breathing can occur, especially during an exacerbation of TB.
- Blood in sputum: Coughing up blood or blood-streaked phlegm is a serious symptom and can be a sign of advanced TB.
Sign NOT associated with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis:
- Nausea and vomiting: While these symptoms can be related to other respiratory infections or even stress, they are not commonly associated with active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Important note: It is crucial to consult a medical professional if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for successful management of TB.
